On 22 January 2013, the Republic of the Philippines instituted arbitral proceedings against the People’s Republic of China under Annex VII to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (the “Convention”). The arbitration concerned the role of historic rights and the source of maritime entitlements in the South China Sea, the status of certain maritime features in the South China Sea, and the lawfulness of certain actions by China in the South China Sea that the Philippines alleged to be in violation of the Convention. China adopted a position of non-acceptance and non-participation in the proceedings. The Permanent Court of Arbitration served as Registry in this arbitration.
Xem thêm: Tòa Trọng tài Phụ lục VII UNCLOS 1982 (2013-2016), Phán quyết Trọng tài Biển Đông (Cộng hòa Philippines kiện Cộng hòa Nhân dân Trung Hoa), ngày 12/7/2016,https://pca-cpa.org/en/cases/7
Phan quyet vu Phi -Trung 12.07.2016-TA